Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Islamic contracts and hedge technique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Islamic agreements and support procedure - Essay Example The various parts of the Islamic supporting strategies have been investigated and dissected in this paper. Substance Contents 3 Introduction 4 Discussion 4 Background of Islamic Finance 4 Types of Contracts 6 Hedging Instruments of Islamic Finance 7 Profit Rate Swap 8 Foreign trade Risk Hedging 9 Conclusion 10 11 References 12 Introduction Islamic Finance has been founded on the standards of the Quran or all the more completely on the standards of Sharia. As indicated by the standards of Islamic Finance the acknowledgment and installment of intrigue is out of line. In this way Islamic Finance is without any installment or receipt of enthusiasm for instance of any business exchange. This sort of financing procedure is embraced for the accomplishment of the objectives which are explicit to the Islamic economy. The sharing of the benefit and misfortune is the fundamental standard of the Islamic Sharia. As indicated by the Sharia this measure would acquire value just as equity the econom y. Consequently the elective names for the banks running on the standards of Islamic Finance are PLS bank. In the budgetary framework there are different sorts of dangers that persevere which may bring about a gigantic measure of misfortune. The supporting procedures are received in a monetary market so as to cover a specific situation of presentation which is by and large comparable to a specific money related action by taking a place that is inverse of what the unsafe circumstance is. A large portion of the banks take such supporting strategies so as to cover the exposures that emerge out of the crisscrosses in the advantage and obligation of the books of records. These sorts of supporting strategies are additionally predominant with regards to Islamic Finance. This paper investigates the different hazard the board quantifies that are being embraced so as to give an answer for the hazard exposures and the sorts of instruments that are being actualized for the reason. Conversation Background of Islamic Finance The primary destinations of Islamic Finance are to advance the standards of Sharia in the manners by which business exercises are being led. This is finished with the target of advancing development and success in the economy in a reasonable way. These budgetary administrations would fit in with the standards of Sharia and would guarantee that the conveyance of pay in the economy would be fair and there would be ideal distribution of the assets in the economy in a defended way. Rather than the ordinary methods of financing which considers enthusiasm as the open door cost of cash, Islamic fund thinks about the presence of enthusiasm as a shameful practice. As per the standards of Islam, credits are given by one gathering to the next to meet any sort of unexpected circumstance that may emerge. A bank should therefore assist the borrower with getting the advance as opposed to exploiting it. In this way there ought to be a connection of participation betwee n the loan specialist and the borrower. There is no connection of account holder and lender as if there should arise an occurrence of business banking that is work on as per the general show. The standards of Sharia express that there is just no arrival that the individuals can really procure except if they take any sort of hazard. The standard in is practice in both the capital markets just as the work markets. This implies the workers would not be qualified for compensation except if they face a few challenges while working or bear an expense. Then again the capital

Friday, August 28, 2020

Differences Between Realism And Romanticism Essay Example For Students

Contrasts Between Realism And Romanticism Essay Toward the finish of the Baroque Period in the eighteenth and nineteenth century craftsmanship was partitioned into two particular classes, Romanticism and Realism. Sentimentalism, the energy filled works representing animating records of explicit occasions with representative signals rising up out of the scene, isolated itself from the more politically right position taken by Realists. A fine case of Romanticism is Gricaults Raft of the Medusa. The merciless scene, set above water on the wild oceans, is accentuated by the chiaroscuro displaying of the piece of figures in the focal point of the pontoon. The X type of the creation draws your eye all around the piece. The eye begins at the upper right with the Revolutionary figure clutching a bit of fabric in the shades of the French Revolution and afterward is drawn down the corner to corner. Gricault then portrays the endeavoring, the perishing, and the dead as they cover each other in a wild battle to endure. The eye is then drawn here and there the dim restricting slanting. This entire scene is then positioned on the strong sea to depict the way that the pontoon is an analogy for France being on an antagonistic expanse of wickedness. The Grande Odalisque additionally encapsulates Romanticism. Ingres, utilizing model, for example, the Mannerist Parmaganinos Madonna with a long neck, takes the creative permit to stretch the figure of this Turkish collection of mistresses young lady. Affected by the neo-old style recovery Ingres draws upon the Greek procedure of level straight structures and portrays his model in a unimaginable position permit us the perspective on both her shoulders and her bosom; the figure is given an additional three vertebrae so as to keep up this position. Ingres supplies a sentiment of arousing quality into the figure rather than the paint. The chromatic impact of the structure pulls the group of concubines young lady to the front as she is the main warm shading in the piece. Ingres likewise gives her an extraordinary vibe with her adornments: the peacock fan, velvet window hangings, and other over the top furnishings. Ingres likewise utilizes Raphaels common female head and a look that says, You have recently interfered with me, yet you dont recognize what you intruded on further fascinating the voyeur. Rather than the practically supernatural enthusiasm and interest of Grande Odalisque is Rue Transnonain. This lithograph by Daumier is authenticity in the most genuine sense. Daumier delineate the social bad form of the guiltless murdering of the considerable number of laborers in a lodging square. Daumier attracts the watcher with the underlying scene of a man in his night wear lying dead against his bed. The watcher is then caused to pay nearer to notice the work. In cautious assessment of the piece the watcher sees a child squashed under the man with simply its head and arms coming free from the heaviness of this man. There is a pool of blood framing from the child which means to play on the watchers compassion inspiring fierce feelings of disdain towards the butcher who ended the lives of these honest individuals who were clearly resting as demonstrated by the clothing and confusion of the bed. The terrible scene delineated in Rue Transnonain. evokes feelings and a requirement fo r social change. The Third Day of May, by Goya is a case of a transitional piece which reflects both Realism and Romanticism. In this piece Goya delineates a particular occurrence where a number a regular citizens in Madrid were gathered together in killed in counter for the passings of French troopers a couple of days prior. Painted during Goyas Black Period the tenebroso clash of the light battling ceaselessly at the dull sky is amazingly sensational and the chromatic impact from this adds to the tension and show of the current circumstance. Goya likewise places the casualty of this dangerous frenzy in a white shirt to represent honesty, firmly drawing on the Romantic style. Be that as it may, Goya likewise utilizes the brutal truth of the dead body and the pool of blood aggregating on the ground to make a social analysis on the passing of these men, drawing on the school of Realism. .ub74d44f3c72445c03ce280e5bd7fbfc5 , .ub74d44f3c72445c03ce280e5bd7fbfc5 .postImageUrl , .ub74d44f3c72445c03ce280e5bd7fbfc5 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ub74d44f3c72445c03ce280e5bd7fbfc5 , .ub74d44f3c72445c03ce280e5bd7fbfc5:hover , .ub74d44f3c72445c03ce280e5bd7fbfc5:visited , .ub74d44f3c72445c03ce280e5bd7fbfc5:active { border:0!important; } .ub74d44f3c72445c03ce280e5bd7fbfc5 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ub74d44f3c72445c03ce280e5bd7fbfc5 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ub74d44f3c72445c03ce280e5bd7fbfc5:active , .ub74d44f3c72445c03ce280e5bd7fbfc5:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ub74d44f3c72445c03ce280e5bd7fbfc5 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .ub74d44f3c72445c03ce280e5bd7fbfc5 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-adornment: underline; } .ub74d44f3c72445c03ce280e5bd7fbfc5 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ub74d44f3c72445c03ce280e5bd7fbfc5 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enhancement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub74d44f3c72445c03ce280e5bd7fbfc5:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ub74d44f3c72445c03ce28 0e5bd7fbfc5 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ub74d44f3c72445c03ce280e5bd7fbfc5-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ub74d44f3c72445c03ce280e5bd7fbfc5:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Mandatory Physical Education I EssayCourbet, considered by numerous the dad of authenticity, likewise utilizes methods of the two schools. To outline, in Burials of Ornans, Courbet delineates a memorial service scene with an extraordinary feel for the feelings felt by the grievers. In contrast to the superhuman or subhuman entertainers on the stupendous phase of the Romantic canvas, this Realist work move to the customary rhythms of contemporary life. (Gardners, p. 898) Courbet, however, additionally fuses the sentimental scene into this piece with the wide sky at nightfall made out of grays and the last yellows of the setting sun. The genuinely energetic, yet serious, scene draws out a sincere compassion toward misfortune that the grievers are feeling autonomous of any articulation that a figure may have. Sentimentalism and Realism had a significant impact in the improvement of craftsmanship and affected each other. The division of craftsmanship during this period is unquestionably because of the illumination and the progressive occasions, where warmed discussions between moralist of the Romantic school and the logical naturalist of Realism and the blends and the divisions of the two schools. The craft of these occasions resembled the financial divisions. The mechanical insurgency helped fuel the fire of the contention making the rich more extravagant and the poor more unfortunate; the craftsmanship continually mirroring the distinctions in the classes and their mentalities about the personal satisfaction in their day and age.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Managerial Skills – Essay

â€Å"Culturally, we are getting increasingly comparative over the globe† Introduction Apart from confounded meanings of the term â€Å"globalization†, the issue requires concentrating on a basic clarification of this idea. In fact, globalization is perceived as a progressing procedure that goes with it, discernibly, certain difficulties, for example, a wide scope of incorporated networks, local financial matters, and societies, through a wide scope of correspondence and exchanging. Be that as it may, in any case the contention by all specialists is relating to the subject while globalization gives similitude to people or not, at the social space.This paper verbalizes an inside and out conversation of this topic. 1-Globalization Even however, globalization might be characterized monetarily as another reconciliation of the whole worldwide economies through the capital streams, relocation, exchanging, specialized spread, and essentially outside direct speculation. 2-Cultu re and Globalization Despite the way that there are as of late continuous political, monetary and even social uniformitarian of the world, relativism has been raised to the exceptionally dire issues of a philosophical plan, alongside numerous different disciplines.There is as yet the inquiry, which is confounding that all musings identified with the idea of whether there is an expansion of social assorted variety impact the items and exercises of social and philosophizing science or not (Steger, 2009). The adversaries of worldwide comparability assembled their vision on the significance of citizenship, despite the fact that the whole world turned out to be such a little town. To keep up citizenship mirrors the reality of normal developments in numerous nations, basically to pick up rights, and those various rights from other nations.National citizenship has its capacity and requires the privileges of residents (Aronowitz, 2003). Lechner (2004), states that one can consider the year 1989 as a portrayal of citizenship. Indeed, even as of late, numerous national developments call for procuring the full citizenship, which reflects more rights, duties, and respects. A case of the worldwide developments is the Arab Spring Revolutions. Globalization, it has took off in 1989 when the exponential development in the examinations of the worldwide universe started to require a putative worldwide reconstitution of political, monetary, and social connections as well.It has mirrored the way that individuals were living in a worldwide town, as the battles for citizenship have brought quickly and was living into their different homes (Krishna, 2008). To be sure, the battles for the citizenship has been found in the fall of the Berlin Wall alongside the devastating of the Pro-Democracy development in China, were transmitted through the correspondence frameworks of worldwide media. 3-Role of Media Indeed, this term, â€Å"New Media† has been characterized by numerous hypo theses and opinions.Notwithstanding, there are ordinary discussion over its effect and the intermingling. To summarize, both â€Å"New Media† and â€Å"Digital Revolution† have been utilized conversely. Taking a gander at the primary term, new media, just, demonstrates to significant changes, particularly in the electronic correspondences, which back to 1980s, while advanced upset shows to the impact of this fast drop in the included expense and also this quick development of computerized devices’ power, for example, broadcast communications and computer.Additionally, this change carried with it certain expanding globalization, social and mechanical changes, and essentially, these adjustments in the route by which people can see themselves and the encompassed world. In particular, this fast difference in innovative upset carries with it numerous difficulties, particularly which are comparing with creating social changes concentrating on these verifiable ethics, qualities, and indecencies that are controlled by this quick changed innovation. With the most noteworthy difference in innovative upheaval, U.S. A. could develop with social relativism alongside being remembered for the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. One progressively basic point here should have been explained. This test showed to the change of the components of social relativism. From this topic, U. S. A could extend its capacity to legitimize its universalistic belief system. This thusly, included improving, edifying, and also freeing the indigenous human in an imperious augmentation. This is seen clearly in the affordable strategy of United States in Middle East.Despite the entirety of the dim occasions and negates looked by social relativism, it must be placed into thought and once more, with top to bottom mindfulness that dissimilar to any of the old officers, the contentions of social relativism neither blur away amazing, (1991). Once more, as indicated by Dascal (19 91), there is a need of determining the new eventual fate of the hypothesis from the much of the time submitted misrepresentation of disarray of social relativism with some other social decent variety or variability.The second can be gotten from the reasonable truth that as of late there isn't only one sort of social relativism, however rather there are three sorts. These sorts must be considered generally when we are keen on adding to the fate of social relativism. Those kinds of enlightening, epistemological and ordinary must be re-assigned under a similar term to stay away from any further disarray. Those three kinds are not minor logical acts that are isolated, however they are considered truly distinct.The last component must explain any adverted consequences of epistemological relativism to help this contemporary sort of the hypothesis, social relativism for additional demonstrations regarding human sciences and brimming with looks into too (Dascal, 1991). Once more, aside fro m hard analysis of an inappropriate mentality of this promotion, there is still ideally, a positive proof that old partialities are blurring with the acquaintance of each new age with the legitimate reasoning, gradually wiping out old propensities, musings, and activities that have been acknowledged for excessively long.Back to the human rights’ standards, still media needs to play firmly, its job in explaining those standards clearly. Despite the fact that, social relativism incorporated certain methodological and epistemological cases, which could be found effectively in the aforementioned advertisement; the guideline of social relativism ought not be mistaken for the thoughts of good relativism, which pushed the subject of guaranteeing moderately to authentic, social, social, or individual circumstances.Internet, the worldwide currency showcases, the world travel, the all inclusive perceived brands, the all around sorted out organizations, and the worldwide celebritiesâ₠¬â„¢ living, etc†¦all have discussed new methods of the social experience, which rise above every country state in addition to its constitution of the national resident (Mittelman, 2004). At the point when everybody is looking to be a real resident of the current national society or to build up his own national society, the term globalization has gave off an impression of being changing what it should be a resident (Ritzer and Atalay, 2010).Globalization seems to include certain debilitating of the social force and such a relating advancement of what is called ‘post-national’ citizenship. The majority of the national citizenships are these days losing their necessary grounds to the model of enrollment, which ought to be widespread and special. Such a model ought to incorporate enrollment, which is situated inside the expanding of territorialized countries of the additional widespread privileges of people. This post-national citizenship is, especially, associated wi th the uest working's development across different social orders, more noteworthy worldwide reliance, which can cover the enrollments of various classes of citizenship. The rise of universalistic originations and rules with respect to every single human right have been formalized by every single global law and codes (Smith, 2002). Despite the fact that, as indicated by Aronowitz (2003), the contemporary citizenship is known as freely ‘post-modern’. Indeed, there is no cutting edge judicious lawful state by any stretch of the imagination, especially with any away from of intensity, which can have the option to convey unambiguous obligations and rights to its residents who may show up such a country of strangers.Most significantly, and as referenced by Krishna (2008), the worldwide procedures rebuild certain social imbalances, while they are changing numerous states into those ‘regulators’ of streams. Moreover, brands, partnerships, NGOs and a considerable lo t of global ‘states’ have risen more impressive than simple country states. Networks, for example, Chinese, have built up no coterminous with the country states' limits. This colossal development of post-national citizenship come from a wide procedures and numerous institutional plans, which are extending inside totally unique communities.The result is there is tremendous assortment of citizenships that are rising in the current world (Lechner, 2004). Numerous instances of creating of that putative worldwide citizenship, which can be verbalized from the worldwide media mentalities. Taking a gander at the worldwide broad communications, one can make sense of its thought of citizenship as having required certain emblematic assets, which have been conveyed through various methods for correspondence. There is a conspicuous subject of social citizenship, which is comparing to the privileges of every single social gathering, for example, age, ethnic, sex, and sexual to full s ocial investment inside their communities.As to obligations and obligations of worldwide world, there is a topic, which shows a position of cosmopolitanism towards numerous different societies, conditions, and different residents (Ritzer, 2010). Such cosmopolitanism includes either devouring such situations over the globe totally or in any event, declining to so expend those conditions. Media assumes its job expertly in such manner, while it is creating sure pictures just as data, which give strong methods by which nature has become

Good communication skill are essential

The most complete note taking framework requires consideration on your part to improve understanding. Successful note taking is a significant practice to ace at college. At the point when you consider composed sources you have to remember that not the entirety of the content is pertinent to you. You have to fabricate your ability of reasoning and sorting out thoughts by utilizing principle thoughts and supporting ideas.Note taking can be utilized in truncations and you can make your own shortening as long as you are the erson who realizes what these contractions implies as we utilize numerous systems for listening note taking, we can likewise take notes while we are perusing. The great method of note taking in perusing is that you can compose all the references of the content to make it simpler for you when you are looking into your data later on. One method of being a functioning peruser is by utilizing skimming and checking. They compel you to work with a book foreseeing, forming a nd anticipating the content previously and during your eading† (Grellier and Goerke, 2010, p. 14). Another approach to improve your perusing and broaden your comprehension by building up an efficient type of commenting on that way make you to be progressively dynamic as a peruser likewise to assist you with finding the data effectively when you looking into the content In request to comprehend and think about the youth current premiums, advancement and learning you have to take notes.As instructors can utilize these notes to make a total formative image of small kids. It can likewise offer significant data for parent/educator gatherings. By building up a framework and keeping them objective.

Design and Facilities in Curry Leaf Restaurant is the United Kingdoms Assignment

Structure and Facilities in Curry Leaf Restaurant is the United Kingdoms Finest Indian Restaurant - Assignment Example These undertaking a wonderful inward view that draws in the two local people and guests making Curry Leaf café the favored spot by many. The café has a primary goal of ensuring that, it gives Indian cooking as well as an Indian domain for its clients. Subsequently, the eatery the board has thought of two ideas on the best way to approach understanding this objective. The first is that the administration proposed to build up an Indian nursery with an Indian touch. The administration had as a primary concern a spot that gives its Indian clients and every one of its clients a wonderful association with the garden’s common magnificence. A nursery is alluded to as a spot to develop the plant and show an assortment of plants for elaborate reason or down to earth use. Nonetheless, since the café is situated around and space is constrained, an acceptable format plan is expected to understand a characteristic Indian nursery look. For example, to think of a house an expert planner is required a similar case with a nursery. So as to acknowledge agreeable outcomes from a nursery, the nursery ought to be structured cautio usly considering its lasting and semi-perpetual highlights (Miller et al, 2012). An Indian nursery joins the stylish Indian magnificence, aestheticness from India and information on development and advancement of plants just as standards of nursery support rehearses. May it mastermind trees, climber, bushes, or some other blossoms, a plan is applicable. This is on the grounds that plans diagram the character of an article or a spot in filling its sole need. The plan may either be tasteful of monetary in such a manner it draws in just for a reason (Miller et al, 2012). Hence, there are various principal components to consider. The first is that the nursery design ought to be advantageous and agreeable to the proprietor. The subsequent one is that the structure ought to be basic and particular. For instance, for this situation, the nursery is an Indian nursery; in this manner, the plan ought to be straightforward where even an American Indian will perceive the Indian touch initially.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Shale Gas

Shale gas is gaseous petrol shaped from being caught inside shale arrangements. Shale gas has become an undeniably significant wellspring of flammable gas in the United States over the previous decade, and intrigue has spread to potential gas shale's in the remainder of the world. In 2000 shale gas gave just 1% of U. S. flammable gas creation; because of rising oil costs gas costs have additionally been influenced by the ascent along these lines there was enormous interest for gas in the US which in 2010 it was over 20% and the U.S. government's Energy Information Administration predicts that by 2035 46% of the United States' gaseous petrol gracefully will originate from shale gas. I might want to make reference to that Chesapeake vitality is the main US organization in creating Shale gas with a market top of 13. 6 Billion US $ (which I think it’s a decent decision of adding it to your venture portfolio). Beginning as right on time as 2017 the USA will begin to send out LNG to other world markets.Recently an organization called Freeport LNG Development LP, which opened an office on the Gulf Coast to import condensed petroleum gas four years back, marked a 20-year contract with two huge Japanese force organizations (Osaka Gas Co. ; Chubu Electric Power) to trade petroleum gas from it. Freeport LNG is in cutting edge chats with Royal Dutch Shell PLC for a comparable fare bargain that would permit the vitality mammoth to deliver out gaseous petrol to outside end clients. The rise of immense new supplies of gaseous petrol from thick shale rocks has overturned desires that the U.S. would turn into a significant shipper of condensed flammable gas, or LNG, from abroad. Presently, numerous industry authorities accept the U. S. could rise as a significant exporter, an advancement that could significantly affect the U. S. exchange deficiency. Penetrating Shale Gas wells isn't a simple errand because of presenting new advances like the Horizontal boring innovation which is utilized to bore the shale gas wells, with parallel lengths up to (5,000 m) inside the shale, to make most extreme borehole surface zone in contact with the shale.

Early Childhood Education and Care for Pedagogical- myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about theEarly Childhood Education and Care for Pedagogical. Answer: Networks of students for compelling educating is a culmination to an incorporated methodology and has been seen as successful. The Making Learning Visible Project (2008) directed by the Harvard Graduate School of Education had imagined different manners by which network of students in youth homeroom where grown-ups and youngsters think each other as learning asset for improving their work(Ritchhart, 2008). There are four conspicuous ways which is basic to an understudies learning. The most ideal to time to begin learning is toward the start of the school year, when culture inside the homeroom can be set up. Building a group of instructors that can bolster network of students: Students should be teamed up and educators needs to frame such potential hotspots for the equivalent. Perception in offspring of different conversations for critical thinking and circumstances can upgrade in general nature of learners(Samuelsson, 2008). Such participative, communitarian and helpful criticism, this undertaking sends message to all members in homeroom as they can shape an individual from the learning network. Giving more noteworthy chances to little gathering conversations: Children should be urged to discuss, talk about in regions of normal interests. Growing little gathering of youngsters with basic interests alongside correlative abilities can assist them with ad libbing and cooperate. Youngsters can likewise be urged to talk about a few subjects of interests with their neighbors and afterward return to class to examine with the entire gathering. Utilizing records for advancing coordinated efforts: Students can't be teamed up effectively at school to come to learn with their friends, while a few youngsters come to class prepared to contend with peers and acquire wellspring of information from instructors. Reports as notes, photos, understudy work, recordings and transcripts for discussions can give incredible asset to commitment in bunch discussions(Buldu, 2010). Archives likewise gives useful assets to praising achievement minutes or for additional learning. This structures an indispensable piece of learning network with others. Creating limit with respect to peer criticism: Children and grown-ups should be elevated to share techniques alongside bits of knowledge with other youngsters. It can shape an increasingly compelling device contrasted with that of grown-up instructions(Havnes, 2012). In circumstances where openings are accommodated peer criticism, in little gatherings where kids examines work in progress as logical drawings, square structures, math issues, exploratory writing, etc. Through such conversations a gatherings limit can undoubtedly be created for valuable input meeting where the entire gathering can get helpful joint efforts. All undertakings are made to advance learning and improvement inside gatherings of youngsters just as grown-ups. These would great be able to upgrade odds of learning and advance improvement alongside progress for what's to come. Reference Lists Buldu, M. (2010). Making learning obvious in kindergarten study halls: Pedagogical documentation as a developmental appraisal procedure. Instructing and Teacher Education, 1439-1449. Havnes, A. S. (2012). Developmental evaluation and criticism: Making learning obvious. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 21-27. Ritchhart, R. . (2008). Making Thin in. Instructive Leadership. Samuelsson, I. P. (2008). The playing learning youngster: Towards an instructional method of youth. Scandinavian diary of instructive research, 623-641.

Criminology and criminal justice system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Criminology and criminal equity framework - Essay Example The report shows that the observers and casualties, then again, get an altogether unique treatment, they’re offered security and kind words are offered to keep them quiet. On first look, it may appear to be uncalled for that since the framework isn't certain of their honesty, theirs or the suspects yet again simply like the framework has rules to meet so as to have the option to capture somebody, they have their reasons of suspecting these individuals to be honest and deserving of insurance. Insurance is given so the crooks probably won't attempt to hurt the observers or threaten them into not coming to court, since this is the truth of our framework, regardless of whether each one realizes that an individual is liable of a wrongdoing yet can't be demonstrated liable but he thought up out of sight for getting the observers out of the condition to kill evidence as terrorizing or physical or lethal torment, despite the fact that everybody realizes that for true, in the event tha t it can’t be demonstrated the individual strolls free and it is hence that there are numerous hoodlums tormenting the general public however they have grown such quality and association that the law can't contact them. Our criminal framework probably won't be flawless as respects to proficiency and now and again even appear to be fierce particularly if a misstep is made. It may a few times appear to be out of line to give extraordinary treatment to certain individuals however as a rule the law doesn't tragically protect an inappropriate individual and the hazard that their speculative conjecture as respects to one party’s innocence.... the way wherein the entirety of this is forced upon him isn't exactly what a normal human would deal over yet on the off chance that it were a genuine con who were getting that treatment, obviously it would be consummately befitting. Maybe that is what the specialists accept before attempted any capture. The criminal equity framework maybe prides itself for productivity, there are a heap number of checks the ground police need to experience before they can uninhibitedly continue to try and search a suspected individual's property not to mention embraced a capture. The specialists take extraordinary consideration that they are not mixed up in their questions of an individual before they go energizing towards him to remind him or rather force every one of his privileges on him what's more, attempt to convince him that currently might be the ideal time to begin utilizing them. Sure they may commit an error some time and its generally lamentable for the general public and surprisingly the denounced when that occurs yet so as to keep a city clean of wrongdoing and cons cops must be managed some free development also, its up to the court to settle on a ultimate choice and it is the obligation of a police officer to expose a potential wrongdoing, it is simply after a presume meets all the measures, and comes up to the seat characteristic of doubt that our officials can feel free to do a capture, it's anything but a simple activity, their prime motivations are to maintain the law and ensuring the honest. Keeping wrongdoing orientated individuals off the avenues and keeping the devout ones

Thursday, July 2, 2020

Features Of The Financial System Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Mauritius, which is a small island in the Indian Ocean and which forms part of the South African Development Community (SADC), is becoming more and more famous because of its financial and economic stability. The country is also very stable politically and has a good education system which has lead to a high literacy rate among its inhabitants. These factors have thus contributed to the fact that Mauritius now has a relatively big and quite well developed domestic financial system and its offshore sector, which allows it to open its financial services to the rest of the World, is quite promising. Its payment system, securities trading system and its settlement system which form part of the basic financial sector infrastructure, is quite modern and efficient. Financial Services in the country is also very accessible and it is quite easy for firms to gain access to services provided by the Financial Industry and to borrow funds. The main features of the Mauritian Financial System are its banks, its capital market, the Insurance sector, its Money Market and its Offshore Sector. 2.0 FEATURES OF THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM 2.1 BANKING SECTOR The Banking Industry plays a very important role in the economy of Mauritius as it is the main constituent of the Financial System of the country. The Banking Industry of Mauritius is considered to constitute 2/3 of the domestic financial system. It has kept expanding and has grown at a mean rate of 13% from 2002 to 2007 (Padachi, Rojid Seetanah,2008). After this progress was somewhat hindered as the world was hit by the global financial crisis. However, it has to be noted that banks in Mauritius have stood remarkably well in this period of financial turmoil and they are still performing well. This has been possible mainly due to the fact that the country is both politically and socially very stable. The Banking Sector is also quite important for the Mauritian Economy as it provides employment to many people but also by allowing the inflow of foreign currency in the country. The Banking Industry of Mauritius comprises of 19 banks among which 6 are local banks, 8 are foreign owned subsidiaries, 4 are branches of foreign banks and 1 is a joint venture. The Central Bank give licenses to all the banks in order for them to operate and provide banking services both locally and internationally. The Mauritius Commercial Bank and The State Bank of Mauritius are the 2 main local banks in the country and dominate the Banking Industry of Mauritius by controlling about 66% of the market (SADC Report,2011). They are both listed on the Stock Exchange of Mauritius. The two largest foreign banks operating in the country are the Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank (HSBC) and Barclays International which combined together have a 25% share in the market. Banks in Mauritius provide a large range of services to their customers. These include: Deposits Many deposits products are offered by the banks namely current accounts, term deposits, savings accounts and this in most currencies. Advances Banks provide financing for both private and corporate requirements along woth traditional overdraft facilities. They offer loans with different times to maturity in different currencies depending on the needs of their customers. Trade Finance Trade Finance products are very common in all Mauritian banks. They provide services such as letter of credit, import loans and other facilities to support the trading busisness. Banks also offer card based payment services such as debit cards and credit cards Other services offered by banks in Mauritius include: Electronic Funds Transfers, Foreign Exchange, Cash Management, Internet Banking, Private Banking, Wealth Management and Investment Banking. It can be said that the Banking Sector in Mauritius is very promising despite the recent crisis and with the increased number of investors now coming to the island, banks have kept on improving and innovating their products and services to better serve the changing needs of their customers. 2.2 INSURANCE SECTOR The Insurance sector in Mauritius is relatively well developed. In fact, the existence of insurance companies in Mauritius dates back to as far as 1835. The sector has taken quite a lot of time to develop but is today quite strong. This sector contributes about 2.8% to the Gross Domestic Product of the country. The Insurance Sector in Mauritius extensively uses reinsurance facilities. Life Insurance, which represents the major part of the total premiums, has been favored by the growth of pension funds. Life insurance constitutes about 61% of the total premiums. The second largest contributor to premiums is motor insurance which generates about 17% of the premiums. There are about 20 insurance companies in Mauritius. Some of them are local companies while others are branches or subsidiaries of foreign owned companies. The insurance products which are offered by those companies are adapted to meet the demands and needs of their customers. They usually provide services such as life insurance, travel insurance, personal pension plans, medical insurance, commercial insurance. Some of them also provide loans for specific purposes such as education, housing or for commercial purposes. 2.3 OFFSHORE SECTOR The Offshore sector or as it is more commonly called nowadays the Global Business sector is quite booming in Mauritius although it has been hit by the recent Global Financial Crisis which has hindered its progression. Over the past few years Mauritius has emerged as an efficiently regulated financial centre for conducting business and providing financial services. Many companies are registered in Mauritius to conduct Global Business and there are about 550 investment funds in the country. They usually conduct activities such as asset management, management of trusts, investment holding, consultancy services and management of partnerships and societies. The Offshore sector in Mauritius is however dominated by offshore banking 2.3.1 OFFSHORE BANKING IN MAURITUS Offshore business activities became a significant sector in Mauritius as from 1992, when the Mauritian Offshore Business Activities Act (MOBA Act 1992) came into force, bringing into being the Mauritius Offshore Business Activities Authority (MOBAA), which was active and effective in structuring offshore regimes in various sectors. Alongside this initiative, Mauritius began to offer a range of very attractive investment incentives. Services offered by offshore banks are in Mauritius: Accounts in major currencies, Currency Advisory Services, International Money Payments, Outward Payments, Multi-Currency Cheque book, Credit balances, Foreign Exchange and Derivatives Transaction, Structured Investments, Custody Services, Credit Facilities, International Trade Instruments, Structured Trade and Commodity Finance. The international banks present in Mauritius in the late 1980ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢s and early 1990ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢s were the pioneers in this field, backed by their enhanced knowledge of the global market and their clientsÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ needs and demands. Services provided included offshore lending and trade financing as well as services to private equity investors and Foreign Institutional Investors (FII) in terms of opening and maintaining their accounts, cash clearing and settlement compliance monitoring and reporting, advising on tax matters and acting as global custodians. The authorities were also eager to create the appropriate environment for the offshore business sector to take off and this was done in the form of the revival of the Indo-Mauritian Double Taxation Avoidance (DTA) Treaty signed with India as far back as 1983 and ratified by both countries in 1985. The latter remained mostly inactive until 1993 when renewed interest in the Treaty was expressed when India opened its economy by allowing FIIs to invest in the Indian Stock Market. Today, some 33 other DTAs have been signed and are in force, the most active ones being those with India, China and South Africa, clearly establishing the positioning of Mauritius as a regional financial centre and the preferred route for investment flows between Africa and Asia. The international banks now present in Mauritius sought their banking license once the offshore sector had started to gain the necessary momentum and enhanced opportunities of doing business from Mauritius were well established. These are amongst others: Investec Bank in 1997, Bank International Indonesia in 1998, Deutsche bank in 1999 and Standard Chartered Bank in 2002. (Mauritius Bankers Association, 2012) 2.4 MONEY MARKET The Money Market, in Mauritius has two main constituents namely the Inter-bank money market and a market for treasury bills and other securities issued by the government. In an attempt to encourage the emergence of Islamic finance in the country it is also now possible to trade some of those instruments in the market. Banks, since 2004, can also enter into repurchase transactions amongst themselves by making use of government securities as collateral. As from 2003, The Central Bank, i.e, the Bank of Mauritius began issuing Bank of Mauritius Bills along with the normal Treasury Bills. Treasury Bills are normally issued when the Government has borrowing needs only while Bank of Mauritius securities are issued for monetary purposes. A secondary market for these types of securities is also operational. In February 2002, a Primary Dealer System was implemented and till date there are 12 banks which have been appointed as primary dealers. The Bank of Mauritius usually intervenes in the Money Market as and when it is necessary by conducting repurchase activities and reverse repurchase activities and by issuing Bank of Mauritius Bills and Notes. Its intervention will depend on the liquidity conditions of the market. The main instruments used in the money market are Treasury bills and other short term government securities. 2.5 CAPITAL MARKET The Stock Exchange of Mauritius (SEM), which was set up on the 30 March 1989, is the only organized market for the trading of company shares and debentures in Mauritius. Forty companies were listed on the Official Market of the Stock Exchange of Mauritius at the end of June 2011. Among them, only one was a foreign company while the others were local ones. In addition, five foreign firms were listed. The SEM is mainly involved in the trading of company shares and debentures. The Stock Exchange of Mauritius is nowadays undergoing a strategic reorientation of its activities and is little by little moving away from its equity based domestic exchange to a multi product internationally oriented exchange. An Over the Counter Market is also present and forms part of the Capital Market. In the pursuit of innovation, the Development and Enterprise Market (DEM) has now been implemented and it has been especially designed for small and medium sized enterprises and companies which are new entrants to the equity market (Nowbuthsingh Oodit, 2009). The DEM is mostly aimed at companies which want to take the advantages and facilities provided by a regulated and organized market. These companies might have as objective to raise capital for their future growth, make their shares more liquid, improve their corporate image or get an unbiased market value of their shares. The DEM also goes hand in hand with the policy of the Government to cater the needs for the development of a dynamic business environment in Mauritius. The Development and Enterprise Market also helps to diversify the Financial Services sector and thus it helps investors to have access to a wider range of opportunities for investment. Here, it is worth mentioning the recent implementation of the Global Board of Trade in October 2010. It is licensed as a multi class asset exchange and performs its operations on two derivatives segments namely the Currency and the Commodity Derivatives segments. It is the first exchange to offer possibilities of derivatives instruments trading in the island. It provides clearing and settlement systems and access to most of the growing economies of the world. The Global Board of Trade by its implementation has helped to promote Mauritius as a financial hub as it provides investors with opportunities such as making use of arbitrage situations and to hedge price risks movements in the international markets. 3.0 THE LEGAL AND REGUALTORY FRAMEWORK There are two main bodies which regulate the Financial System in Mauritius. They are namely The Bank of Mauritius which is the central bank and the Financial Services Commission (FSC) which is the equivalent of the FSA in the United Kingdom. The Bank of Mauritius mainly concentrates on the banking sector of the country while the FSC concentrates on the non-banking part of the Finance Industry. Let us now take a look at the roles they have. 3.1 THE BANK OF MAURITIUS The Central Bank which is known as the Bank of Mauritius was set up in 1967 and has as function to maintain price stability and to conduct monetary policy which aims at achieving an ordered and well balanced economy. It also has the duty of regulating credit an currency to ensure economic growth and to make sure that the Financial System of the country is sound and stable. The Bank of Mauritius has as main role to regulate and supervise not only banks in Mauritius but also non-banking institutions which are deposit taking ones. It undertakes this function by following the Banking Act 2004 and the Bank of Mauritius Act 2004. The Bank of Mauritius has several functions. For instance one of its main functions is to issue regulations deemed as prudential ones and see to it that they are followed by those institutions falling under their supervision. The Bank of Mauritius is also responsible for granting banking licenses. It also sees to it that banks follow the 25 Core Principles of Effective Banking Supervision set up by the Basel Committee, which enables banks to conform to international standards. 3.2 THE FINANCIAL SERVICES COMISSION The Financial Services Commission is the organization which has the responsibility of issuing licenses, regulating , supervising and monitoring financial institutions which do not perform banking activities in Mauritius. These institutions are mainly insurance companies, the Stock Exchange of Mauritius, Capital Markets and the non-banking part of the offshore sector. the FSC was established in 2001 and performs within a legal framework which comprises of the Financial Services act, the Securities Act and the Insurance Act. The FSC also has as objectives to fight against fraud and corruption and prevent money laundering. The FSC also promotes the development of the Financial Sector in Mauritius. 4.0 REFORMS AND RECOMMENDATIONS The Financial System in Mauritius has certainly been affected by the recent Global financial crisis as have been the financial system in other parts of the world. Therefore the Government along with the Bank of Mauritius and the Financial Services Commission need to make some changes to the system in order to prevent it from facing more difficulties in the future. One of the changes that can be made is that the government could take measures to attract more foreign investors in the country. By doing this, it will surely help the banks and other financial institutions as there will automatically be an increase in investment in the financial sector of the country. The government has therefore an important role to play as it is the only authority which can implement measures in order to promote the country and its financial services sector and encourage investors from abroad to come to Mauritius. Another reform which can be made concerns the regulatory framework in place. It certainly need not be completely overhauled but it can certainly be improved and fine tuned. This will benefit not only banks but all the stakeholders of the financial services industry. They will in a sense be protected from financial crises and other turmoil which might crop up in the future. Another issue might be internal risk management of the financial institutions. Financial supervisors should give more importance to the management of risks as this might prove to be an efficient way of guarding themselves against period of crises. They might develop their own methods of risk management by hiring suitably qualified and efficient staff. Another change which might be included in the reform of the Financial System in Mauritius might be the fact of internationally diversifying the investments of Mauritian investors. The latter tend to practice only horizontal types of diversification which do not include investing in foreign firms. Thus, international diversification can be encouraged. This might prove to be beneficial for investors in times when the Mauritian economy is not performing at its best. One of the ways to do so might be to list foreign firms on the Stock Exchange of Mauritius. The fact that banks are mostly the main sources of funds for companies might also be another aspect which needs to be reviewed. This situation makes it that the risk is highly concentrated on banks and it is certainly not a good thing for them. So, businesses have to be encouraged to diversify their sources of funds and have recourse to other financial institutions than banks. The financial sector should also be more innovative and not delay in introducing new financial products in the country. This will attract more investors to Mauritius and help in developing the financial sector of the country. For instance, the derivatives market has just started to make its way in the portfolios of investors and as derivatives are becoming increasingly popular they have to be integrated in the market. 5.0 CONCLUSION The economy and financial sector of Mauritius is performing quite well despite the recent turmoil which have affected economies and financial systems all over the world. Many have found it surprising how a small country like Mauritius has resisted so well to the crisis. The government along with the financial regulators and also the stakeholders are regularly taking measures to either improve or find measures to prevent the economy from going down. This has certainly helped in the improvement of the financial sector. Nevertheless there are still some areas which need some more attention and which need either to be reformed or restructured. It is certain that all the stakeholders of the financial industry in Mauritius are always finding ways to innovate and improve and it can only be hoped that this will continue.

Thursday, June 4, 2020

The third president of the United States - Free Essay Example

Thomas Jefferson was one of the founding fathers and third president of the United States the main author of the declaration of independence and supposedly an advocate for the abolition of slavery. He was born in albemarle county virginia in 1743 and went to the college of william and mary. He became a member of the house of burgesses and continental congress where he never spoke much. He decided it was best to use his pen to get his ideas and messages across. seeing as he often used his pen rather than his voice one can find most of his ideas and actions in writing from thomas Jefferson himself. Although there are writings describing how horrible slavery was there are other writings Jefferson wrote that dont match up with the message within those documents mentioned before. There are letters to other slave owners providing insight on dealing with a slave revolt and records of his own plantation. He was a slave owner and only ever freed seven of his slaves and five of them were freed by his will after his death. There is a widely accepted rumor among historians that Jefferson fathered childrJen with a slave named sally hemings while still holding his abolitionist views close to heart. With all of this information its known that thomas Jefferson didnt always hold true to the abolitionist beliefs he preached and it begs the question as to whether or not we should sti ll make him out to be the great man everyone was taught about or show him in a new light holding his legacy true to the hundreds of slaves he held through his lifetime. First lets explore thomas Jeffersons views on the rights of every man. It is not unknown that Jefferson was the main author of the declaration of independence. the original rough draft of the document contained many famous quotes all of which mention the equality among all men and the rights they inherit from nature and god. As Jefferson put it; That all men are created equal independant that from that equal creation they derive right inherent inalienable among which are the preservation of life liberty the pursuit of happiness. Rough draught of the declaration of independence thomas Jefferson 1 Jefferson very clearly stated his belief that all men are created equal and he goes as far as to say that every man has rights that are a part of being human and that no one can take them away. In the same document he also mentions every mans right to overthrow a government that interferes with or ignores a mans god-given rights. In his writing he says; That whenever any form of government shall become destructive of these ends it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it to institute new government laying its foundation on such principles organising its powers in such form as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety happiness rough draught of the declaration of independence thomas jeffers on 1 his attitude towards the rights of every man is very straight forward but its understood that blacks were not considered people by many in that time period. Jefferson recognized this and adjusted his writings accordingly later. Jefferson wrote a number of letters to friends and officials as well as documents of his own addressing blacks specifically. In these documents and letters he would talk about the possibility of a black man being on par with a white man in terms of certain attributes. However these letters and documents were often hesitant in their message as they would not always attribute the negro to be equal to the white man in plain terms. In a letter to henri gregoire Jefferson reflects on his doubts about the ability of the black man and his regret for those same doubts and also mentions why he felt he had those doubts. His reasoning for those doubts reads here; my doubts were the result of personal observation on the limited sphere of my own state where the opportunities for the development of their genius were not favorable and those of exercising it still less so. I expressed them therefore with great hesitation; but whatever be their degree of talent it is no measure of their rights letter to henri gregoire Jefferson 1 he also took lawful action against slavery. Jefferson authored a bill concerning slaves a bill which cut off the importation of slaves into america. While it did have many parts supporting slavery within the states the general goal of the document was taking a step towards abolition; be it enacted by the general assembly that no persons shall henceforth be slaves within this commonwealth except such as were so on the first day of this present session of assembly and the descendants of the females of them. [new paragraph] negroes and mulattoes which shall hereafter be brought into this commonwealth and kept therein one whole year together or so long at different times as shall amount to one year shall be free. But if they shall not depart the commonwealth within one year thereafter they shall be out of the protection of the laws a bill concerning slaves Jefferson 1 the bill does allow a multitude of ways for a negro to be trapped in the system of slavery but it prevented thousands more from the same fate. Despite his all-encompassing and anti-slavery writings thomas Jefferson was drenched in the mud of slavery. He owned over six hundred slaves in his lifetime and did little to nothing to try to free them. As mentioned before he did release seven slaves but that was after he could no longer profit off of their labor. He has written multiple times about the black inferiorities compared to whites. He once wrote in a letter to edward coles; Of this color we know brought up from their infancy without necessity for thought or forecast are by their habits rendered a s incapable as children of taking care of themselves and are extinguished promptly wherever industry is necessary for raising the young. In the meantime they are pests in society by their idleness and the depredations to which this leads them thomas Jefferson to edward coles 25 august 1814 Jefferson 1 he has grouped negroes into the same category as land which helps identify his real stance on slaves. As he said in a letter to david ross; their money in our hands was in the form of lands and negroes. Tobacco the produce of these lands and negroes. From thomas Jefferson to david ross 8 may 1786 Jefferson 1 Jefferson saw land and negroes in the same way grouping them together as a measurement of wealth. It showed how he viewed slaves as objects. Jefferson was also a plantation owner. He built his main plantation at monticello on land he gained from his father. monticello is where he kept most of his slaves around 400 of them worked at that plantation while the other estimated two hundred worked at any of his other properties. Jefferson being a slave owner saw his slaves as tools of profit. Therefore when a slave ran awa y he did not let his anti-slavery views get in the way of sending someone after them. He noted in his memorandum books of 1782 that he gave my note to w. Beck for 3. Allow him 6â€Å"8 more for going in quest of my negroes memorandum books 1782 Jefferson sep. 28 entry despite his want to free the slaves he wouldnt let his own get away. Nnot only would he refuse to let more than seven of his six hundred slaves go free but he actively bought and sold them many times. There are many records of his purchases of slaves.. he did buy some in pairs or families but he likely bought them for any offered deals. His records of purchases stands here in the memorandum books of 1805; bought a negro woman lucretia james wife her 2. Sons john randall and the child of which she is pregnant when born for 180. of which 100. to be paid before his departure the residue a twelvemonth hence memorandum books 1805. Jefferson. aug. 21 entry these records show how although Jefferson claimed to see negroes as worthy of freedom he actively enslaved them himself. Jefferson used his legal power against slaves as much as he used them for slaves. His disgust with slavery was partly based on what it did to the upper classes. Hhe believed that slavery was a tool of corruption that could bring the downfall of the upper most class. With this belief in mind one can notice that in his legal attempts to stop or weaken slavery there is often many restrictions that force a free negro to leave the commonwealth some time after they are freed. In the same document that is referenced when arguing for Jeffersons anti-slavery views a bill concerning slaves he addresses this requirement more than once; negroes and mulattoes which shall hereafter be brought into this commonwealth and kept therein one whole year together or so long at different times as shall amount to one year shall be free. [but if they shall not depart the commonwealth within one year thereafter they shall be out of the protection of the laws] a bill concerning slaves Jefferson 1 Jefferson not only made free negroes leave after they were free but other rules were set by Jefferson supporting slavery. In the same document he wrote; no slave shall go from the tenements of his master or other person with whom he lives without a pass or some letter or token wh ereby it may appear that he is proceeding by authority from his master employer or overseer: if he does it shall be lawful for any person to apprehend and carry him before a justice of the peace to be by his order punished with stripes or not in his discretion a bill concerning slaves Jefferson 1 this rule is mentioned to prevent runaway slaves from being able to blend in which can be connected to how he paid men to find his own escaped slaves. Its not a document that supported abolition entirely. Jefferson took legal action to stop many uprisings as well. Whether the uprising took form as a trial or a measure of brute force against their masters Jefferson likely had addressed it in his bills. In a bill concerning slaves Jefferson takes away most of the negros legal power; no negro or mulatto shall be a witness except in pleas of the commonwealth against negroes or mulattoes or in civil pleas wherein negroes or mulattoes alone shall be parties a bill concerning slaves Jefferson 1 this serves to protect white men from a form of legal uprising where a slave might try to gain freedom through the legal systems. They were only allowed to interact with the legal system if they were against another slave or if they had their own party which could not be easily formed. He took strides to remove most of the danger in the event of a physical uprising. In the same bill as mentioned before thomas Jefferson wrote; no slave shall keep any arms whatever nor pass unless with written orders from his master or employer or in his company with arms from one place to another. Arms in possession of a slave contrary to this prohibition shall be forfeited to him who will seize them a bill concerning slaves Jefferson 1 Jefferson effectively took away the same rights all white americans would go on to cherish for generations. With this information its difficult to argue for Jeffersons want to abolish slavery. Jefferson did write many documents detailing his disgust for slavery and when reading those documents alone one can feel like Jefferson truly was against slavery. however Jefferson participated in slavery himself. His over six hundred slaves never knew the freedom he said he wanted them to have save seven of them. He bought and sold slaves like farming machines and took account of them in his plantation records like cattle. He went against h is own words with his legal career as while he did promote stopping the importation of slaves he set abolishment within america back many years all within the same bill. Can one still consider thomas Jefferson to be the great president and man we were all taught about in middle school history class or should be shined in a more truthful light one that shows him as a slave owning hypocrite everyone knows the saying learn from the past to make a better future but how can we learn from the past when we really know almost nothing about it

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Writing Services Company - Tips For Choosing One

Writing Services Company - Tips For Choosing OneWhen you are looking for a writer who will help you with your term papers, choosing a good writing services company is essential. Most companies offer the same service, although some charge more, so it is important to consider the company you are interested in before you actually make the hire.Before choosing a writing services company, find out about their background. Is the company involved in case studies, market research, or any other such method that may be required?A good company will have editing services as part of their service, and a quick check will tell you if they offer editing services. Some companies offer free editing, but it may not be as thorough as one with editing services. A good example is Oxford English Corpus.A good company will also take the time to find out about the experiences of the other writers they are currently working with. This helps when it comes to the kind of style and approach they will have. If yo u are dealing with a new writer, then this will be the one that you should talk to.A good writing services company should have good editing capabilities, and should be able to help you with your term papers using the same editing techniques they use with other clients. It is always best to ask questions to the person who will be editing your papers, to make sure you are getting quality work from them.The most important thing to look for is who is the editor. This should be someone who has experience in this area, and should be someone that you can trust. Also, if you choose a company that you don't know anything about, it is important to make sure that they are a reputable company.A freelance writer does not need to be paid for each term paper they write. However, having a good writing service company will make it easier to work with them, so that you can get your papers edited quickly. A good service company can ensure that you get an excellent document and make the process of gett ing your term papers done as easy as possible.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Essay on Wal-Mart Financial Analysis - 1677 Words

Corporate Finance: Wal-Mart Contents Corporate Finance: Wal-Mart 1 1. Introduction 2 2. Success at Delivering Value to the Shareholders in the Last 5 Years 2 2.1 Growth in Earnings 2 2.2 Growth in Dividend Declared 3 3. Valuation of Equity 4 3.1 Net Asset Value (NAV) 5 3.2 Price / Earnings Ratio 5 3.3 Discounted Free Cash Flow 7 4. Reconciliation of Differences 8 4.1 Benefits and Costs of Using Net Assets Value 9 4.2 Benefits and Costs of Using Price Earnings Ratio 9 4.3 Benefits and Costs of Using Discounted Free Cash Flow 9 5. Conclusion 9 1. Introduction The organization that I have chosen for the purpose of this corporate finance analysis is Wal-Mart. As is well known, Wal-Mart is the global market leader of†¦show more content†¦However the author emphasizes that the issue actually is the other way around that the shareholder value principle has not betrayed the management rather it is the management that has betrayed the principle. In basic, delivering value to the shareholders means that the organization has been able to grow the earnings, the dividends of the organization and the share price. Thus in analyzing the delivery of shareholder value by Wal-Mart these three elements will be focused upon. 2.1 Growth in Earnings In analyzing the growth in earnings of the shareholder, a simple but effective tool is the Earnings per share value. For Wal-Mart, this is given as under: 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 EPS 4.56 4.20 3.74 3.35 3.16 As can be seen from the value and trend of earningper of Share of Wal-Mart the value delivered to the shareholders has increased in the period 2008 to 2012. This means that the organization has been successful in creating more income every year and then delivering a larger portion of income to the shareholders. In 2008, the Earnings per Share were 3.16 dollars which increased to 4.56 in 2012. 2.2 Growth in Dividend Declared The following is the history of dividends declared and paid by Wal-Mart from 2008 to 2012. Date Dec-12 Aug-12 May-12 Mar-12 Dec-11 Aug-11 May-11 Mar-11 Dec-10 Aug-10 May-10 Aug-10 Amount 0.47Show MoreRelatedWal-Mart Financial Analysis1135 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Wal-Mart was founded in 1962 by Sam Walton in Roger, Arkansas. Wal-Mart has 4,100 stores and clubs in the U.S. and a total of 7,300 unit’s world wide. It employed about 2 million associate’s world wide and approximately 1.4 million in the United States. Wal-Marts average annual total revenue rate was slightly more than 10% for the three years from the fiscal year ending 2006 to the fiscal year ending 2008. They also had a stock split of 100 %; they saw this split 11 times duringRead MoreFinancial Analysis of Wal-Mart1321 Words   |  6 PagesFinancial Analysis of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. 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Acc 2051545 Words   |  7 Pages Financial Analysis of Wal-Mart Kathleen Brown ACC 205 Principals of Accounting I Instructor Woods February 17, 2017 Company Overview Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. is a company based in America and it was started in 1962. The company is in the retail industry and it operates grocery stores, discount stores, and hypermarkets. The company’s headquarters are located in Arkansas. According to the Fortune Global 500, Wal-Mart is categorized as the world’s leader in revenue. The company is also consideredRead MoreThe following report contains an analysis with an overview of Wal-Mart Inc. and it’s financial1800 Words   |  8 PagesThe following report contains an analysis with an overview of Wal-Mart Inc. and it’s financial statements. Wal-Mart, one of the biggest corporations and the largest employer in the world, has used exceptional ways of generating revenue and systems of tracking inventory, two very distinct characteristics of the company, while still maintaining a powerful imagine over all these years. I. Inventory In order to track such a large amount of inventory, Wal-Mart has employed the perpetual inventory systemRead MoreAmerican Corporation Analysis1425 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ American Corporation Analysis ACC/561 September 19, 2013 Mr. Ponteja American Corporation Analysis Wal-Mart is one of the biggest retailers not only in the United States, but also internationally. The corporation was founded in Arkansas by Sam Walton in 1962 and has grown to produce revenue of over $460 billion while employing 2.2 million employees (Seeking Alpha, 2013). Wal-Mart is known for the low cost structure and has succeeded in the retail market. Although the corporation hasRead MoreWeek 5 Assignment Final Paper1735 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Wal-Mart Financial Analysis Report Michael Thomas ACC205: Principles of Accounting Instructor: Mark Stricklett November 10, 2014 Wal-Mart Financial Analysis Report In accounting there is much to be learned, about the financial aspects of a business. In the past five weeks I have learned the importance of financial reports and how they relate to the success of an establishment. These reports may include balance sheets and income statements,

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Motivation of Workers in the Construction Industry

INSTITUTION: KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, KUMASI DEPARTMENT: BUILDINGTECHNOLOGY NAME: PHILIP QUAQUE AHIABOR PROGRAMME: QSCE 4 RESEARCH TOPIC: MOTIVATION OF WORKERS IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY IN GHANA (CASE STUDY: SELECTED CONSTRUCTION FIRMS IN GREATER ACCRA REGION) CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Motivation is the set of reasons that encourages one to engage in a particular behaviour. The term is generally used for human motivation but, it can be used to describe the causes for animal behaviour as well. According to various theories, motivation may be rooted in the basic need to minimize physical pain and pleasure, or it may include specific needs such as eating and resting, or a desire object, hobby, goal, state of†¦show more content†¦Whether it to excel on the workshop floor or in the ‘ivory tower ‘ they must be motivated or driven to it, either by themselves or through external stimulus (Military Leadership, 1993). According to Shun (2004), management is often frustrated by lack of motivation generated by the end of the year bonuses. Foremen, who form part of worker strength, are often unable to motivate the average craftsman today (Business Roundtable, 1989). There is therefore the need for craftsmen and other subordinates to be motivated by providing them with the right conditions and opportunity. A correlation exists between worker motivation and performance; therefore there is the need for workers to always feel motivated in order to increase performance. It is believed that if organizations stop paying lip services to the issue of motivation, workers will work diligently in attaining set targets and objectives and cases such as lateness, absenteeism, laziness, negligence and pilfering on the part of workers will be eradicated (Huitt, 2004). 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The aim of this research is to look into the problem relating to motivation in the construction companies in Ghana. The objectives of the above study include: * To investigate into how workers are motivated. * To identify the impact of motivation in the construction industry. * To identify the impact motivation has on individual workers. * To suggest possible solutions toShow MoreRelatedHow Happiness Can Improve Productivity788 Words   |  3 Pagesrather expect that happiness will reduce the motivation to seek improvement and make them passive and dull. Comparing with other organization, construction industry has the highest need of human resources for all hierarchical levels. It is one of the largest global employment sectors, providing work for a significant proportion of the labour market and accounting for a significant share of the world domestic product (GDP) (Martin et al., 2003). Construction projects has many challenges such as theRead MoreEssay on Insight on the Motivation of Workers596 Words   |  3 PagesMotivation has always been a subject of much research over the last fifty years however there have been many definitions and theories describing and analysing motivation but the research is never complete. Right from Robert Owen who described human beings to be like machines that need care and maintenance to work efficiently till Drucker (1999) who described them as the knowledge workers of the 21st century with different needs and therefore on what it is required I would like to elaborate on theRead MoreThe Maslow s H ierarchy Of Needs Essay1014 Words   |  5 Pagescompany demands strong motivation, stupendous leadership and great understanding between workers. Leaders need to create willingness amongst the employees to operate at their highest potential; this willingness is referred to as motivation. This report is based on a content/needs theory of motivation (Maslow’s hierarchy of needs). It will proceed with primary research (worker motivation on selected construction sites in Bangkok, Thailand, and a study of Ethnic Differences and Motivation Based on Maslow’sRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pagestechnology company demands strong motivation, stupendous leadership and great understanding between workers. Leaders need to create willingness amongst the employees to operate at their highest potential; this willingness is referred to as motivation. This report is based on a content/needs theory of motivation (Maslow’s hierarchy of needs). It consists of two pieces of primary research on the theory. The first one summarises worker motivation on selected construction sites in Bangkok and the secondRead MoreHuman Resource Management And Construction Industry1235 Words   |  5 Pagesworld for improving the living standards of human kind, whereas construction industry is providing efficient structures for domestic living, travel and business purposes. The construction industry is considered very risky field of operation due to more physical labour required for completing the projects. There are different stages of construction projects, whereas large number of workforce is completing these stages of construction projects. The management of employees is important for any kindRead MoreThere are many papers on Labour Productivity and its improvement. But application of Work Study for1000 Words   |  4 Pagesare more common i n manufacturing industry, but now its application is increasing in construction industry as well. 2.2 Labour Productivity Since the construction labours are the most dynamic element in the construction industry improving labour efficiency has become a target for construction companies. One of the most efficient ways to increase labour efficiency is that of improving their productivity. Hence, by increasing labour productivity, less number of workers can achieve same production rateRead MoreStrategic Plan for a Construction Company1205 Words   |  5 PagesStrategic Plan for a Construction Company Introduction Recently as 6 months ago I was involved in the reconstruction and up gradation of my own house. The process lasted 1 and half years due to various reasons, some of which were that we were also living in the same house and the upper story was being built, availability of funds, lack of time on our part etc. But apart from these aspects I learnt that the construction business of today lacks many things. One such thing was that there are noRead MoreThe Managerial Styles Within The Catering Industry1478 Words   |  6 Pages A critical comparison to the managerial styles within the catering industry with that of the companies within the built environment Author: David Tiernan Student No: 000879221-6 20th November 2015 1. Introduction This report critically compares the key management theories and management style differences between the catering and construction sectors. It identifies core differences within the industries and the difference in approach required for each to deliver one’s own serviceRead MoreThe Stanford Prison Experiment And Jonestown1450 Words   |  6 Pagesworkplace or industry. Similar to the experiment that Mills discusses Stanley Milgram, PhD conducting in â€Å"More shocking results: New research replicates Milgram s findings†, supervisors replace teachers and new employees replicate students. In my experience, a large portion of men employed on construction sites participate in the use of some form of tobacco, most notably, chewing tobacco. Construction workers often begin their initial employment in the industry as general laborers or construction helpersRead More1.1 General Construction labour productivity has become big problem in construction industry. In700 Words   |  3 Pages1.1 General Construction labour productivity has become big problem in construction industry. In many countries, labour cost comprises 30 to 50% of the overall project’s cost (Yates and Guhathakurta, 1993), and thus is regarded as a true reflection of the economic success. Because construction is labour-intensive industry, significance of this effect not only justifies the concern over its labour productivity, but it can also be argued that labour power is the only productive resource. There are

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Ethopoeia Definition and Examples in Rhetoric

In classical rhetoric, ethopoeia means to put  oneself in the place of another so as to both understand and express his or her feelings more vividly. Ethopoeia is one  of the rhetorical exercises known as the  progymnasmata. Also called impersonation. Adjective: ethopoetic. From the point of view of a speechwriter, says  James J. Murphy, [e]thopoeia  is the ability to capture the ideas, words, and style of delivery suited to the person for whom the address is written. Even more so,  ethopoeia  involves adapting the speech to the exact conditions under which it is to be spoken (A Synoptic History of Classical Rhetoric, 2014). Commentary Ethopoeia was one of the earliest rhetorical techniques that the Greeks named; it denoted the construction--or simulation--of character in discourse, and was particularly apparent in the art of logographers, or speechwriters, who worked usually for those who had to defend themselves in court. A successful logographer, like Lysias, could create in a prepared speech an effective character for the accused, who would actually speak the words (Kennedy 1963, pp. 92, 136) . . .. Isocrates, the great teacher of rhetoric, noted that a speakers character was an important contribution to the persuasive effect of the speech. (Carolyn R. Miller, Writing in a Culture of Simulation. Towards a Rhetoric of Everyday Life, ed. by M. Nystrand and J. Duffy. University of Wisconsin Press, 2003) Two Kinds ofEthopoeia There are two kinds of  ethopoeia. One is a description of a characters moral and psychological characteristics; in this sense, it is a characteristic feature of portrait writing. . . . It can also be used as an argumentational strategy. In this sense ethopoeia involves putting oneself into someone elses shoes and imagining the feelings of the other person. (Michael Hawcroft,  Rhetoric: Readings in French Literature. Oxford University Press, 1999)   Ethopoeia in ShakespearesHenry IV, Part 1 Do thou stand for me, and Ill play my father... [T]here is a devil haunts thee, in the likeness of a fat old man; a tun of man is thy companion. Why dost thou converse with that trunk of humours, that bolting hutch of beastliness, that swolln parcel of dropsies, that huge bombard of sack, that stuffed cloak-bag of guts, that roasted Manningtree ox with the pudding in his belly, that reverend Vice, that grey Iniquity, that father Ruffian, that Vanity in years? Wherein is he good, but to taste sack and drink it? (Prince Hal impersonating his father, the king, while Falstaff--the fat old man--assumes the role of Prince Hal in Act II, Scene iv, of Henry IV, Part 1 by William Shakespeare)   Ethopoeia in Film By leaving out of the frame what a person cannot or does not see, and including only what he can or does, we are putting ourselves in his place--the figure ethopoeia. It is, when seen in another way, an ellipsis, the one that always lurks behind our backs... Philip Marlowe is sitting in his office, looking out of the window. The camera retreats from his back to bring in a shoulder, head, and hat of Moose Malloy, and as it does, something prompts Marlowe to turn his head. He and we become aware of Moose at the same time (Murder My Sweet, Edward Dmytryk)...The leaving out of the frame something expected in the normal course of events, or conversely, including the unusual, is a sign that what we are seeing may only exist in the awareness of one of the characters, projected into the world outside. (​N. Roy Clifton, The Figure in Film. Associated University Presses, 1983) Further Reading Ethopoeia in George Orwells A HangingProsopopoeiaCharacterEkphrasisIdentificationMimesisPersonaPersonificationWhat Are the Progymnasmata?

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Childhood Abuse In Eveline - 1128 Words

James Joyces short story Eveline is set in Dublin, Ireland during the turn of the 20th century. The suffering was of the Irish was immense during this time in history, due to the struggle of against the English occupation of Ireland. An observation made about Dublin during the early 1900s was that â€Å"the Irish capital is paralysed by Catholicism, by the English imperialism, by grave poverty and social injustice† (Boyson). Ireland was still reeling from the famine the occurred fifty years earlier. The great potato famine as it’s called, led to mass migration, starvation, and disease. Joyce incorporates this heavy darkness, weariness, and resignation into his story about Eveline. In his short story Joyce describes a young woman,†¦show more content†¦Eveline remembers her father â€Å"was not so bad then† (Joyce). Though during those years, she was not the target of her fathers abuse, her brothers Harry and Ernest were. But she had to watch the terror of her father abusing her beloved brothers. Eveline remembers He [Mr. Hill] had never gone for her like he used to go for Harry and Ernest, because she was a girl† (Joyce) One by one Eveline’s protectors leave either one by death, one by choice, until Eveline was all that was left. That is when Eveline became the target of her father’s abuse. The narrator comments her father begun to threaten her and say what he would do to her† (Joyce). At only 19 years old, Eveline was alone to deal with her fathers frequent tirades and violence. Evelines life has revolved around the fear of her fathers violence. The narrator describes Eveline as someone who felt herself in danger of her fathers violence† (Joyce). An insightful observation of Eveline heartbreaking existence was made by Florence Walzl, who called Evelines subservience to her father, â€Å"slavery for a drunken father(224). Evelines fear of her father has manifested into anxiety attacks. She unders tands that â€Å"her father that has caused her palpitations† (Joyce). Despite her timid nature, Eveline has weekly confrontations with her father over money for household expenses. During these confrontations her father berates her, bellowing that â€Å"he wasn’tShow MoreRelatedMary Joyce s Eveline : The Classical Signs Of A Victim852 Words   |  4 Pageskids. Abuse does not see race, gender, or stature, yet it happens every day in a close - knit relationship. Abuse can be so subtle that it slowly chips away a person’s identity, and the person does not even realize that they are in an abusive relationship. In James Joyce’s, â€Å"Eveline,† Eveline exhibits the classical signs of a victim to abuse. She lacks self-confidence due to her father’s verbal, emotional, and financial abuse. Eveline lacks confidence due her father s verbal abuse. Eveline is nineteenRead MoreEssay on Feminism in Dubliners1321 Words   |  6 Pagesforefront of his stories and using them to show major roles and flaws in Irish society, specifically in â€Å"Eveline† and â€Å"The Boarding House†. James Joyce portrays women as victims who are forced to assume a leading and somewhat patriarchal role in their families. He uses them to show the paralysis of his native land Ireland, and the disruption in social order that is caused by the constant cycle of abuse that he finds commonplace in Ireland. Joyce is trying to end the Victorian and archaic view of womenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Eveline By James Joyce954 Words   |  4 PagesEveline The story begins with a silver lining in a memory that deepens into a pit of depression The narrator helps to describe her memories as Eveline, staring blankly out a window, wallows in her conflicting feelings of adoration and isolation. Today in many places, what takes place in Dublin during 1914 as common place family dynamics, can be recognized as a cyclical pattern of abuse between a controlling and manipulative father, his demure and defenseless wife, and their helpless and hopefulRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Eveline1123 Words   |  5 PagesJames Joyce’s Eveline is a story of a woman dealing with the decision to stay at home with her father and the children she cares for while enduring abuse, or going out across the sea with her boyfriend Frank, who wishes to make Eveline his wife. Although Eveline s father had caused her strife through his abusiveness, she reflects on a time when she was younger and her mother was still alive and he was not that way. Eveline wonders what what they would say about her in the stores if she were to goRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello, Much Ado About Nothing, And My Last Duchess1345 Words   |  6 PagesAbout Nothing, â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover,† â€Å"Eveline,† and â€Å"My Last Duchess.† In drama Othello, by Shakespeare, the title character suspects his wife Desdemona has been unfaithful with no proof and just the assumption of a friend. He publicly confronts Desdemona by hitting her and calling her a whore. Othello is in possession of power here because he publicly shows what he is capable of; he is not afraid to hit a woman. In short story â€Å"Eveline,† by James Joyce, Eveline and her younger brothers grow up inRead MoreEssay about Character Analysis of James Joyce Eveline1432 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 122 Ms. Purvis An Analysis of a Promise The short story written by James Joyce â€Å"Eveline† is about a young lady who lives her life in a promise. The promise is to her mother, who had passed away, that no matter how bad the family became, she would always keep it together. At a significant point in Eveline’s life, she was given the opportunity to leave the family and start a family of her own. Although Eveline is miserable with her life, she runs from Frank with no love in her eyes and remembersRead MoreSummary Of Araby And Araby1134 Words   |  5 Pagesoccasionally need to have our heads in the clouds and be lost in them. Everyone, at some point in their lives, has the desire to escape from the dull routines of everyday lives. James Joyce conveys this desire effectively in his short stories called â€Å"Eveline† and â€Å"Araby†. Even though the plots are completely different, both the stories have protagonists who are lonely, desperate and long for the means to escape. The two stories also have unhappy endings due to the cruelties and responsibilities of lifeRead MoreEveline3513 Words   |  15 Pagesbetter life elsewhere. The Irish were second-class citizens within their own nation; Ireland was a British colony and the Northern Protestants controlled the economy of the country. Catholic families often faced hardship. Alcoholism and abuse, as portrayed in â€Å"Eveline† were rampant. As a result, many of the Irish sought to escape James Joyce represents everyday life of Dublin in the early twentieth century in his collection of short stories, Dubliners. Dubliners consists of 15 stories and each of themRead MoreGrowing Up in Dublin in The Dubliners Essay3039 Words   |  13 Pagesbeginning of Dubliners are about youth and as the story progresses they concern older people and the last book is called The Dead. To answer this question I am going to use three of the short stories from Dubliners; An Encounter, Araby and Eveline. I have chosen these three stories as they are near the start of the book and thus detail young peoples lives in Dublin, a feature of the book I can, as a teenager, identify with. ARABY This is the first of these stories andRead MoreLecture on Short Story5432 Words   |  22 Pagesthat are relevant to the systematic theme or purpose underlying the narrative. Although the short story has moved from the symbols and strict allegory of the myth and folk tale in favour of more â€Å"realistic† situations and characters (like poor Eveline and her predicament in Joyce’s story), the compression of its form along with its presentation of a character’s consciousness in a realistic setting has pushed meaning underneath. So that, often, when reading a short story, although we feel that there

Islamic History And Themes Of Islam - 1641 Words

Tyler Williamson Professor Bordenkircher POLS 165 October 22, 2015 Muhammad and Islam 1) The religion of Islam was created by Muhammad after he began to get prophetic visions when he was 40 years old. The messages he preached were: monotheism, an imminent day of judgement, as well as social and economic justice for all. Since the start of this class approximately five weeks ago we have learned a great deal about ancient Islamic history and themes that are present throughout the history of Islam. This paper will discuss the relevant aspects of Islamic history, terms used to describe the Islamic faith—such as umma—and the historical relevance of jihad and its application. The Muslim migration from Mecca (the â€Å"hijra) marks the beginning of the Muslim calendar and the starting point of the Medinan phase of Muhammad’s life. The Muslim umma was established in 622 CE, after the Prophet (Muhammad) and his followers fled from—the persecution they faced in—Mecca to flee to the safety of Medina. Medinan leaders offered Muhammad and his fo llowers safe haven in Medina in hope that he would be able to put an end to the tribal conflicts that were occurring there—in exchange for protection and shelter for his followers, from Mecca. Umma (or ummah) is the Arabic word for â€Å"nation† or â€Å"community†, in the Fazlur Rahman text, Islam, it is spelled with an â€Å"h† at the end—ummah. When it is stated that the â€Å"Muslim umma† was established it is saying that the Muslim community (not nation) wasShow MoreRelatedUniversity of Phoenix: Islam Worksheet1148 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material Islam Worksheet When studying Islam, it is important to understand the essential elements of the faith, how they are practiced, and the distinctions among the three branches: Shiite Islam, Sunni Islam, and Sufism. Write a 1- to 2-paragraph response for each of the following directives and note where there are differences among the three branches of Islam. Explain the meaning of the name, Islam. The Islamic religion is a Middle Eastern, Arabic Peninsula,Read MoreThe Rise Of Islam By Matthew Gordon954 Words   |  4 PagesGordon’s book, â€Å"The Rise of Islam†. Throughout the course of history, many religions have had a profound effect on western civilization. During the early 5th century a religion arose that had an extremely important impact on western civilization. The Arabic prophet Muhammad founded the religion known today as Islam. Violence, diplomacy, Arabic tradition, and public law played a vital role in the rise and conquest of Islam. These four key elements that fostered the rise of Islam helped establish one ofRead MoreIslamic Reform Movements Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesIslamic Reform Movements Behind all Islamic reform movements is the rejection of the western idea of nation-state and the principle of separation between the church and state. All Islamic reform movements seek to change Islam and society on the basis of a return to a strict adherence to the Quran and the Hadiths. To reform Islam and society, reform movements advocate the taking of political power in order to command that which is proper and forbid that which is reprehensible. In brief, thisRead More Saudi Arabia Essays931 Words   |  4 Pagesthough it is thought of by many as a rather backward country, Saudi Arabia has a rich history and culture, and it is a country that revolves around Islam and the worship of Allah as the one true God. For about fifteen hundred years, Saudi Arabia’s history has centered on one major theme: Islam. Muhammad, the founder of Islam, was born around 570 A.D. in the city of Mecca. Early in the 7th century A.D., according to Islamic belief, Muhammad, while meditating in a cave on Mount Hira, was visited by the angelRead Morechapter 9 documents Essay1166 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Logan Simon World History AP Chapter 9 documents 11/7/14 Document 9.1 1. What specific prescriptions for social life do these selections contain? Notice in particular those directed toward the weakest members of society. How would you describe the Quran’s view of a good society? These selections contain the idea that society is supposed have people that wish good onto others and speak to others and about others in a kind way. Society is expected to be in constant prayer and also expected to contributeRead MoreThe Arrival Of Islam And Islam952 Words   |  4 PagesThe arrival of Islam brought many changes to Arabian life and society as it then existed. One of these changes was among the treatment of women and their place in society. Before the coming of Islam in the 7th century, women were thought to be inferior servants to men. The arrival of Islam throughout Arabia opened many opportunities for women that allowed them more rights and more influence on the basis of equality. The arrival of Islam is what was crucial for women to be seen as human beings. WomenRead MoreIslamic Culture Essay1273 Words   |  6 Pagesbased on the teachings of Islam. The Muslim culture is a subject of debate for many people who lives in different parts of the world and belong to diverse communities. Muslim culture represents the unification of brotherhood where all Muslims are bound to practice a common religious phenomenon. Source of this culture comes from the teachings provided by the Holy Prophet Mohammed (P.B.U.H) and Islam (Bouhdiba, 2003). Muslims are the followers of Islam and the Islamic (Abrahamic) religion. WordRead MoreSpread of Islam in West Africa by Professor Abdur-Rahman I Doi649 Words   |  3 PagesDoi, had established the Dar as-Salaam Islamic Research Center and had great experience in researching, lecturing and administration in African societal studies. In his article â€Å"Spread of Islam in West Africa†, he traced the path that Islam as a new religion went throw before it spread into sub-Saharan region of West Africa focusing on the Empires of Ghana, Mali and Songhay, the Empires of Kanem-Bornu and Hausa-Fulani Land. He described the influence of Islam on the â€Å"Dyaogo dynasty of the KingdomRead MoreRaza Aslan is Defending his Faith in the Book, No God but God1177 Words   |  5 Pagesoccupation of Iraq as â€Å"liberation, provided a much additional implication and cultivated read of Islam than the additional dictatorial Islamists representing Shia or Sunni dogma. He’s a r eal moderate, and if western aristocracies are in search of an additional easy Islam, these books are far more useful than the bearded moderates showed off on TV after every new atrocity. Aslans explanation of early Islam is simply too literalist. The image bestowed is that of a perfect Prophet and principally undeservingRead MoreIslam s Influence On Western Civilization969 Words   |  4 PagesAs history continues, many religions have had an over powering effect on western civilization. When the 5th century arose, the religion, Islam, had an extremely important impact on the civilization. Muhammad, an Arabic prophet founded Islam and began to introduce it the people of his time. Diplomacy, violence, warfare, public laws, and Arabic tradition played a crucial role in the building of the Islamic religion. These important aspects helped shape and build the Islam religion that is now one of