Islamic History And Themes Of Islam - 1641 Words

Tyler Williamson Professor Bordenkircher POLS 165 October 22, 2015 Muhammad and Islam 1) The religion of Islam was created by Muhammad after he began to get prophetic visions when he was 40 years old. The messages he preached were: monotheism, an imminent day of judgement, as well as social and economic justice for all. Since the start of this class approximately five weeks ago we have learned a great deal about ancient Islamic history and themes that are present throughout the history of Islam. This paper will discuss the relevant aspects of Islamic history, terms used to describe the Islamic faith—such as umma—and the historical relevance of jihad and its application. The Muslim migration from Mecca (the â€Å"hijra) marks the beginning of the Muslim calendar and the starting point of the Medinan phase of Muhammad’s life. The Muslim umma was established in 622 CE, after the Prophet (Muhammad) and his followers fled from—the persecution they faced in—Mecca to flee to the safety of Medina. Medinan leaders offered Muhammad and his fo llowers safe haven in Medina in hope that he would be able to put an end to the tribal conflicts that were occurring there—in exchange for protection and shelter for his followers, from Mecca. Umma (or ummah) is the Arabic word for â€Å"nation† or â€Å"community†, in the Fazlur Rahman text, Islam, it is spelled with an â€Å"h† at the end—ummah. When it is stated that the â€Å"Muslim umma† was established it is saying that the Muslim community (not nation) wasShow MoreRelatedUniversity of Phoenix: Islam Worksheet1148 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material Islam Worksheet When studying Islam, it is important to understand the essential elements of the faith, how they are practiced, and the distinctions among the three branches: Shiite Islam, Sunni Islam, and Sufism. Write a 1- to 2-paragraph response for each of the following directives and note where there are differences among the three branches of Islam. Explain the meaning of the name, Islam. The Islamic religion is a Middle Eastern, Arabic Peninsula,Read MoreThe Rise Of Islam By Matthew Gordon954 Words   |  4 PagesGordon’s book, â€Å"The Rise of Islam†. Throughout the course of history, many religions have had a profound effect on western civilization. During the early 5th century a religion arose that had an extremely important impact on western civilization. The Arabic prophet Muhammad founded the religion known today as Islam. Violence, diplomacy, Arabic tradition, and public law played a vital role in the rise and conquest of Islam. These four key elements that fostered the rise of Islam helped establish one ofRead MoreIslamic Reform Movements Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesIslamic Reform Movements Behind all Islamic reform movements is the rejection of the western idea of nation-state and the principle of separation between the church and state. All Islamic reform movements seek to change Islam and society on the basis of a return to a strict adherence to the Quran and the Hadiths. To reform Islam and society, reform movements advocate the taking of political power in order to command that which is proper and forbid that which is reprehensible. In brief, thisRead More Saudi Arabia Essays931 Words   |  4 Pagesthough it is thought of by many as a rather backward country, Saudi Arabia has a rich history and culture, and it is a country that revolves around Islam and the worship of Allah as the one true God. For about fifteen hundred years, Saudi Arabia’s history has centered on one major theme: Islam. Muhammad, the founder of Islam, was born around 570 A.D. in the city of Mecca. Early in the 7th century A.D., according to Islamic belief, Muhammad, while meditating in a cave on Mount Hira, was visited by the angelRead Morechapter 9 documents Essay1166 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Logan Simon World History AP Chapter 9 documents 11/7/14 Document 9.1 1. What specific prescriptions for social life do these selections contain? Notice in particular those directed toward the weakest members of society. How would you describe the Quran’s view of a good society? These selections contain the idea that society is supposed have people that wish good onto others and speak to others and about others in a kind way. Society is expected to be in constant prayer and also expected to contributeRead MoreThe Arrival Of Islam And Islam952 Words   |  4 PagesThe arrival of Islam brought many changes to Arabian life and society as it then existed. One of these changes was among the treatment of women and their place in society. Before the coming of Islam in the 7th century, women were thought to be inferior servants to men. The arrival of Islam throughout Arabia opened many opportunities for women that allowed them more rights and more influence on the basis of equality. The arrival of Islam is what was crucial for women to be seen as human beings. WomenRead MoreIslamic Culture Essay1273 Words   |  6 Pagesbased on the teachings of Islam. The Muslim culture is a subject of debate for many people who lives in different parts of the world and belong to diverse communities. Muslim culture represents the unification of brotherhood where all Muslims are bound to practice a common religious phenomenon. Source of this culture comes from the teachings provided by the Holy Prophet Mohammed (P.B.U.H) and Islam (Bouhdiba, 2003). Muslims are the followers of Islam and the Islamic (Abrahamic) religion. WordRead MoreSpread of Islam in West Africa by Professor Abdur-Rahman I Doi649 Words   |  3 PagesDoi, had established the Dar as-Salaam Islamic Research Center and had great experience in researching, lecturing and administration in African societal studies. In his article â€Å"Spread of Islam in West Africa†, he traced the path that Islam as a new religion went throw before it spread into sub-Saharan region of West Africa focusing on the Empires of Ghana, Mali and Songhay, the Empires of Kanem-Bornu and Hausa-Fulani Land. He described the influence of Islam on the â€Å"Dyaogo dynasty of the KingdomRead MoreRaza Aslan is Defending his Faith in the Book, No God but God1177 Words   |  5 Pagesoccupation of Iraq as â€Å"liberation, provided a much additional implication and cultivated read of Islam than the additional dictatorial Islamists representing Shia or Sunni dogma. He’s a r eal moderate, and if western aristocracies are in search of an additional easy Islam, these books are far more useful than the bearded moderates showed off on TV after every new atrocity. Aslans explanation of early Islam is simply too literalist. The image bestowed is that of a perfect Prophet and principally undeservingRead MoreIslam s Influence On Western Civilization969 Words   |  4 PagesAs history continues, many religions have had an over powering effect on western civilization. When the 5th century arose, the religion, Islam, had an extremely important impact on the civilization. Muhammad, an Arabic prophet founded Islam and began to introduce it the people of his time. Diplomacy, violence, warfare, public laws, and Arabic tradition played a crucial role in the building of the Islamic religion. These important aspects helped shape and build the Islam religion that is now one of