Friday, October 18, 2019
Immigration and the challenges associated with socio-political Essay
Immigration and the challenges associated with socio-political integration in the European Union - Essay Example While the government has framed policies aimed at diluting specific differences that hamper active social participation and economic inclusion, differences associated with cultural identities have been fashioned into new processes of delineating and being a ââ¬Ëtrueââ¬â¢ European. The governmental policies that aim at resolving differences between the native population and immigrants face major challenges owing to the large number of immigrants entering the EU from various developing nations. There are growing concerns about the immigration policies in both receiver and sending countries, wherein there are speculations about a large-scale increase in migration flows in the near future. According to various reviews, calculations on future flow of immigration from developing nations to the EU show that there may be 13.5 million immigrants within the EU, from the year 2000 until 2050 (Mansoor and Quillin, 2007). The calculations that give an average estimate are based on various e conomic and demographic factors significant in determining immigration flows. Along with these numbers, one must also take into consideration political, social and cultural aspects of the immigrants, owing to the intricate nature of the issue, closely related to human trafficking, irregular migration, and shifting borders. The demographic framework of a nation is greatly affected by migratoryà movements, and owing to the inherent differencesà inà socioeconomic andà demographicà structureà ofà the immigrantà populationsà in regard toà theà hostà population,à migrationà flowsà significantly influence public expenditure, income distribution, demographicà evolution,à socialà stratificationà along with economic development (Amin,à 1995).à With rising economic challenges emerging from a steady increase in elderly the population withinà Europeanà societies,à theà Europeanà Commissionà regards theà entryà andà integra tion of immigrantsà within the EUà an added demographic challengeà that involves providing better living and working conditions, employment,à and educationà for the immigrants andà working out a long-term, sustainableà budgetary plan (Linz and Stula, 2010). Immigrationà may be triggered due to various reasons that may vary from political, economic, or personalà reasons,à while migration may also beà voluntaryà orà even forced, and the later often involves human traffickingà (Kraler, Kofman, Kohli and Schmoll, 2011).à From a historicalà perspective,à Europeà has always facedà migrationà from different parts of the world. Prior to WWI,à duringà the era of industrialisation,à there were large-scale transatlanticà labour migrations. Post WWII, during the period of severe economic crises and reconstruction,à Europeà becameà anà importantà destination for many immigrants.à Thisà wasà mainlyà dueà toà large numbers of la bourers migratingà to the European continent fromà variousà partsà ofà theà worldà due toà workà shortage in their own countries (Castles and Miller,à 2010). At this time, there were also intra-Europeanà migrations, whereà labourersà fromà southà Europeà moved to various west European nations.à Subsequently there wereà settlementsà established, andà families brought over for reunification. Besides labour migration,à there were war refugees andà natural disasterà refugees that cameà toà Europeà from the former USSR, Africa and theà Balkans, thus further adding to the social and cultural diversities within the EU population. In this context, the essay will review various research papers and analyse the different challenges associated with
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